Fermi Paradox, Dark Matter, Dark Energy, and Inflation All Resolved by Collapsing Universe

The collapsing universe synchronizes the same epoch of carbon life that is only about a billion years old for the whole universe. Unlike the ever-expanding universe with a 13 byr epoch of carbon life, the collapsing universe epoch of carbon life only began about 1 billion years ago not only for us, but also for the entire universe. Carbon life only became possible when the speed of light along with the fine-structure and Planck constants all increased to make carbon life possible. The forces of nature derive from the universe collapse and this limits the epoch of carbon life to just the past 1.0 byrs as well as the future 3.2 byrs as the figure shows.

Thus, the collapsing universe synchronizes all carbon life in the universe to this same epoch and so any very distant intelligent life simply has not existed long enough to communicate over the vast expanse of the collapsing universe. Therefore, there is no Fermi paradox...

In fact, there are three more observations about the nature of the universe that have no explanation in addition to the Fermi paradox: dark matter, dark energy, and inflation. The limited time for carbon life resolves the Fermi paradox and the nature of matter collapse also does away with the need for dark energy, dark matter, and inflation. The universe collapse then resolves all four of these heretofore unexplained observations.

Finite Quantum Gravity with the Cosmic Collapse of Discrete Aether

Science has long recognized that quantum field theory, QFT, is what determines the action of our microscopic reality. Photon exchange between matter particles leads to photon geodesic paths for the action of QFT. However, gravity is what determines the action of our macroscopic reality and the point-like attraction of gravity is inconsistent with QFT. The figure shows that the gravity attraction between quantum particles necessarily leads to to an infinite graviton exchange and therefore an infinite energy.

String theory adds many extra hidden dimensions to limit graviton exchange to a finite number, but there are an infinite number of string theories consistent with extra hidden dimensions. Since there has not been a single string theory, string theory has not been that useful as a basis for the problems of quantum gravity.

Discrete aether does not add any extra parameters or dimensions to limit graviton exchange to a finite number. Instead, discrete aether shows that the existing photon exchange bonds of particle to the universe provides a basis for quantum gravity as the figure shows. Gravitons are actually biphotons and therefore it is photon exchange with the collapsing universe that limits graviton exchange to a finite numbers.

 

Photon Geodesics

Photon geodesics connect emission and absorption actions between matter particles and between all bodies and the universe. Gravity is then not due to the photon geodesics between bodies, but rather gravity is then actually due to the photon geodesic shadows between bodies that just appears to be a gravity attraction between bodies. Since both charge and gravity are due to photon geodesics, gravity is then quantum and the quantum gravity shows typical quantum properties like superposition, interference, and entanglement.

The quantum gravity of photon geodesics follows gravity relativity since it is photon geodesics that make up space and time and gravitation lensing results from the interactions among photon geodesics, not really from gravity per se. Photon geodesic gravity is then all about the warping of photon geodesics, which is equivalent to the gravity warping of relativistic spacetime.

The means that the gravity that holds our body to Earth is due to the luminosities of our body as well as that of Earth and the luminosity of the universe. Science measures luminosity from the thermodynamic heat of all bodies, but Science does not yet associate that luminosity with gravity relativity. The association of gravity with luminosity of photon geodesics is the key to a quantum gravity that unifies all forces for the first time...